1.    Cindy said to Alan, “Don’t come in with your dirty shoes.”

-> Cindy told Alan not to come in with his dirty shoes.

2.    My father said, “Please, help me in the garden.”

-> My father told me to help him in the garden.

3.    “Don’t put your dirty fingers on my clean table cloth.”  his mother said.

-> His mother told me not to put my dirty fingers on her clean table cloth.

4.    “When does the bell ring?” John asked.

-> John asked me when the bell rang.

5.    Sandy asked Danny, “Why didn’t you tell me the truth?”

-> Sandy asked Danny why he hadn't told her the truth.

6.    “ Wait for me, please?”  Charles asked Fiona

-> Charles told Fiona to wait for him.

7.    Nam invited Lan “ Would you like to play chess with me?”

-> Nam invited Lan to play chess with him.

8.    The teacher advised us“ You should listen carefully and shouldn’t  talk in class”

-> The teacher advised us to listen carefully and not to talk in class.

9.    Hoa suggested “ Let’s do our homework now”

-> Hoa suggested doing their homework then.

10.  She asked me “ How many people are there in your family?”

-> She asked me how many people there were in my family.

11.  My mother said to father: “ Can you lend me your car, please?”

-> My mother told father to lend him her car.

12.  Lan said: “ I want to become an English teacher

 so I learn English hard”

-> Lan said that she wanted to become an English teacher so she learnt English hard.

Exercise 5: . Chuyển những câu sau sang trực tiếp.

1.    Johnny said to his mother he didn’t know how to do that exercise.

-> Johnny said to his mother "I don't know how to do this exercise."

2.    My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock.

-> My brother advised me " Come back before one o’clock, please"

3.    Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.

-> Mrs Brown told her daughter " Cook it in butter."

4.    My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after.

-> My friend asked me " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"

5.    My mother asked me if I had done my homework.

-> My mother asked me " Have you done your homework?"

6.    I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.

-> I asked Bill "What time have you gone to bed last night?"

7.    Paul said to me that he had to help me then

-> Paul said to me " I have to help you now."

8.    The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.

-> The children said "We are waiting for the school bus."

9.     Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then.

-> Mr Brown asked me " Have you to go now?"

10. Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the next day.

-> Tom asked me " Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?

11. The teacher asked his students to listen to him and not to make any noise.

-> The teacher asked his students " Listen to me and not to make any noise.

12. Mary said to Helen she was tired of eating fish.

 -> Mary said to Helen " I am tired of eating fish."

Exercise 5: . Chuyển những câu sau sang trực tiếp.

1.    Johnny said to his mother he didn’t know how to do that exercise.

Johnny said to his mother "I donn’t know how to do this exercise."

2.    My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock.

My brother asked me "Don't to come back before one o’clock".

3.    Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.

"Cook it in butter", Mrs brown said to her daughter

4.    My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after.

My friend said ," Are you going to leave tomorrow ?"

5.    My mother asked me if I had done my homework.

"Have you done your homework ?" said my mother .

6.    I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.

I asked Bill: “What time did you go to bed last night?”

7.    Paul said to me that he had to help me then

 Paul said to me "I have to help me now"

8.    The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.

''We are waiting for the school bus”,said the children

9.     Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then.

Must you go now?”,said Mr.Brown

10. Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the next day.

"Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow? tom asked me

11. The teacher asked his students to listen to him and not to make any noise.

"Listen to me and don't make a noise" said the teacher to his students

12. Mary said to Helen she was tired of eating fish.

“I'm tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen

Exercise 6: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghiã.

1.“I have something to show you now,”he said to me

He told me that he had something to show me then 

2.“I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,”she said

She said she was leaving there for Hue the next day. 

3. “ Who put the salt in my cup of coffee?” 

Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee.

4. “ Why do you come here late?” 

She asked me why I came there late.

5. “ Do you like pop music?” 

Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music

6. They asked him, “ Do you like to play this game?”

They asked him if he liked to play that game

7. He said to me, “ I must finish these works on time”

He told me that he had to finish those works on time

8.  “ Why do you have to do this work?”

She asked me why i had to do that work

9.  “ Do you buy a travel book?”

Thu asked me if I bought a travel book.

10. “ Do whatever you like!” 

He told us to do whatever we like.

11. “ Lend me some money for a few days”

I told Thao to lend me some money for a few days

12. “ Don’t make noise in class!”

The teacher told them not to watch TV too much after dinner

15. Do you enjoy surfing the web ?

Are you fond of surfing the wed ?

16.“ Let’s go to the movies”

Lam  suggested going to the movies

17. “Would you like to play chess with me tonight. Nam?

Hung invited Nam to play chess with me that night.

18. Peter said the sun always rises/rose in the east

Peter said “ the sun always rises/rose in the east"

19. Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.

Billy said to his teacher “ will they read the story"

20. Vicky said she didn’t know where Alice was.

 Vicky said “ I don't know where is Alice"

21. Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.

Andrew said to Anne “ Would you mind turning the music down?"

22 Hung asked how much I thought it would cost.

Hung said ''How much do you think it will cost?"

23. Hung asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn’t understand.

Hung said "Can you speak more slowly? I can't understand”

24. Hoa apologized for being late and explained that the bus had been broken down on the way.

Hoa said “ 

1) Hoa said, '' I may visit my parents next summer. ''

=> Hoa said (that) she might visit her parents the next summer.

2) The mother asked him, '' Why are your clothes so dirty ? ''

=> The mother asked him why his clothes were so dirty.

3) She asked me, '' Do you listen to music in your free time ? ''

=> She asked me if I listened to music in my free time.

change there sentences into reported speech.

1) Hoa said,"I may visit my parents next summer."

=> Hoa said that she might visit her parent in the next summer.

2) the mother asked him," why are your clothes so dirty?"

=>the mother asked him why his clothes were so dirty.

3) she asked me,"do you listen to misic in your free time?"

=>she asked me I listened to music in my free time.

Put the following sentences into reported speech:

1.She said to him, “Where do you live?”

……She asked him where he lived …………..…………………………………………………………………………………….

2.She said to me, “When have you been to town today?”

…..…She asked me when I had been to town that day ………………………………………………………………………………..

3.She said to John, “How is your father today?”.

……She asked John how his father was that day …………………………………………………………………………………………

4.He said, “Where shall I be tomorrow?”

…He asked where he would be the day after…………………………………………………………………………………………………

5.John said, “What can I do to help you ,Anna?”

……John asked Anna what he could do for her ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

6.John said, “What do you say, Mary?”

……John asked Mary whay she said ……………………..…………………………………………………………………………

7.Mary said, “How do you feel l, John?”

…… Mary asked John how he felt………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 8.He said to me, “What is your name?”

……He asked me what my name was …………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. She said to me, “Where are you going for your holidays?”

……He asked me where I was  going for my holidays…………………………………………………………………

10. She said, “How long does it take to get to London, Ba”

……She asked Ba how long it took to get to London ……………………………………………………………………

11.   'What happened to Mr. Budd?' said one of the men.  

………One of the man asked what had happened to Mr Budd…………………………………………………………………  

12.   'Which of his sons inherited his estate?' asked another.         

……Another asked which of his sonshad inherited his estate ……………………………………………………………………

13.   'Who is going to live in the big house?' enquired a third. 

……………A third enquired who was going to leave in the big house……………………………………………………………

14.   'What will happen to his racehorses?' asked someone else.

……asked what would happen to his racehorses……………………………………………………………………    

15.   'Which team has won?' asked Ann.                               

…………Ann asked which team had won………………………………………………………………

16.   'Which team won the previous match?' said Bill.

……Bill said which team had won the previous match ……………………………………………………………………          

17.   'Who is playing next week?' he asked.

……He asked who was playing the next week……………………………………………………………………                             

18.   'Who will be umpiring that match?' asked Tom.

………Tom asked who would be umpiring that match…………………………………………………………………

19.   'Who wants a lift home?' said Ann.

…………………Ann asked who wanted a lift home………………………………………………………                             

20.   'Who has just dropped a $10 note?' I asked.

      ………I asked who had just dropped a $10 note…………………………………………………………………

EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)

1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me

…THe teacher asked me where my father worked……………………………………………..……………………………………………………………

2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan

……She asked Lan how many people there were in my family……………………………………………..…………………………………………………………

3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”

……Tam’s friend asked him how long he would stay in England ……………………………………………….………………………………………………………

4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom

……She asked her mom if there were some oranges in the fridge ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?”

……The teacher asked Lien what her hobby was ……………………………………………..…………………………………………………………

6. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him

…His friend asked him how he went to the airport…………………………………………….……………………………………………………………

7. “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien

……Lan asked Lien how much this dress cost………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Ba asked Tam “How often do you wash your clothes?”

………Ba asked Tam how often he washed that clothes……………………………………………….……………………………………………………

9. “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu

……Phong asked Thu when her father would leave VN for the USA……………………………………………………….………………………………………………

10. “How many books do the students need?” The librarian asked myteacher

…………The librarian asked my teacher how many books the students needed………………………………………………………………………..…………………………

Bt lm bài 1 thôi nha: 

1.She said to him, “Where do you live?”

……She asked him where he lived …………..…………………………………………………………………………………….

2.She said to me, “When have you been to town today?”

…..…She asked me when I had been to town that day ………………………………………………………………………………..

3.She said to John, “How is your father today?”.

……She asked John how his father was that day …………………………………………………………………………………………

4.He said, “Where shall I be tomorrow?”

…He asked where he would be the day after…………………………………………………………………………………………………

5.John said, “What can I do to help you ,Anna?”

……John asked Anna what he could do for her ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

6.John said, “What do you say, Mary?”

……John asked Mary whay she said ……………………..…………………………………………………………………………

7.Mary said, “How do you feel l, John?”

…… Mary asked John how he felt………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 8.He said to me, “What is your name?”

……He asked me what my name was …………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. She said to me, “Where are you going for your holidays?”

……He asked me where I was  going for my holidays…………………………………………………………………

10. She said, “How long does it take to get to London, Ba”

……She asked Ba how long it took to get to London ……………………………………………………………………

11.   'What happened to Mr. Budd?' said one of the men.  

………One of the man asked what had happened to Mr Budd…………………………………………………………………  

12.   'Which of his sons inherited his estate?' asked another.         

……Another asked which of his sonshad inherited his estate ……………………………………………………………………

13.   'Who is going to live in the big house?' enquired a third. 

……………A third enquired who was going to leave in the big house……………………………………………………………

14.   'What will happen to his racehorses?' asked someone else.

……asked what would happen to his racehorses……………………………………………………………………    

15.   'Which team has won?' asked Ann.                               

…………Ann asked which team had won………………………………………………………………

16.   'Which team won the previous match?' said Bill.

……Bill said which team had won the previous match ……………………………………………………………………          

17.   'Who is playing next week?' he asked.

……He asked who was playing the next week……………………………………………………………………                             

18.   'Who will be umpiring that match?' asked Tom.

………Tom asked who would be umpiring that match…………………………………………………………………

19.   'Who wants a lift home?' said Ann.

…………………Ann asked who wanted a lift home………………………………………………………                             

20.   'Who has just dropped a $10 note?' I asked.

      ………I asked who had just dropped a $10 note…………………………………………………………………

1."Please turn off the radio"Sehun said.
=>Sehun told Kai to turn off the radio
2.I said to him,"Stay at home."
=>I told him to stay at home
3."You should concentrate on your study at school"said my father.
=>My father told me to concentrate on my study at school
4."You shouldn't stay up too late,Top"said I.
=>I told Top not to stay up too late
5."Could you open the door,Taeyang?"
=>He asked Taeyang to open the door
6.G-Dragon told Daesung,"Please give me some food!"
=>G-Dragon asked Daesung to give him some food
7.The teacher said to us,"You should learn harder for the test."
=>The teacher told us to learn harder for the test
8."Can you show me how to work this out?"she said to him.
=>She told him to show her how to work that out
9.The teacher said,"We should collect old books for the poor students."
=>The teacher said they should collect old books for the poor students
10."Shut the door but don't lock it"he said to us.
=>He told us to shut the door but not to lock it

Exercise: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported speech or Vice-Versa

1. The doctor told him that he worked to hard.

=> ''You work too hard '' the doctor said

2. "I'm sorry I broke the glass" Said Peter.

=> Peter apologised for breaking the glass

* Cấu trúc : ... apologised + (to + O) + for + V_ing : xin lỗi ai đó vì việc gì ...

3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.

=> '' How do you like my new dress?'' she asked John

4. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He asked

=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat

_ Good luck _

Exercise: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported speech or Vice-Versa

1. The doctor told him that he worked to hard.

The docotr said : " You work too hard."

2. "I'm sorry I broke the glass" Said Peter.

Peter said that he was sorry i had broken the glass

3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.

She asked John : " How do you like my new dress ? "

4. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He asked

He suggested me that I should put my luggage under the seat

1.''I am a teacher '', the teacher said

->The teacher said that she/he was a teacher

2.She said to me ''I have a big house ''

->She said to me that she had a big house

3.She said to me : ''I am going to the party''

->She said to me that she was going to the party

4.She said to me :''I gave him your letter ''

->She said to me that she had given him my letter

5.She said :''I have finished my work .''

->She said that she had finished her work

6.Nam said :" I am not a pupil.''

->Nam said the he wasn't a pupil

7.Nam said :''I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.''

->Nam said that  he was going to Ho Chi Minh City

8.He said to me :''I have gone to your house .''

->He said to me that he had gone to my house

9.She says :''I knew your dificulties.''

->She says that she knew my difficulties

10.He said to me :'' I gave him your present .''

-> He said to me that  he had given him my present

11.She said :" I had a wonderful evening ''.

->She said that she had had a wonderful evening

12.The teacher tells us :" You should learn harder and harder ."

->The teacher tells us that we should learn harder and harder

13.''We are having a party tomorrom'', my mother said 

->My mother said that we were having a party the following day

14. ''Our teacher will come on time '', I said to him :

->I said to him that our teacher would come on time

15.Mai's parents said :''We are going to invite twenty guests to the party ''.

->Mai's parents  said that they were going to invite twenty guests to the party

\(\text{⩷!⨙┏⇴⨗⨜}\)

Put the following sentences into reported speech:

1.''I am a teacher '', the teacher said

->The teacher said she was a teacher

2.She said to me ''I have a big house ''

->She said to me she had a big house

3.She said to me : ''I am going to the party''

->She said to me she was going to the party

4.She said to me :''I gave him your letter ''

->She said to me she had given him my letter

5.She said :''I have finished my work .''

->She said she had finished her work

6.Nam said :" I am not a pupil.''

->Nam said he wasn't a pupil

7.Nam said :''I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.''

->Nam said he was going to HCM city

8.He said to me :''I have gone to your house .''

->He said to me he had gone to my house

9.She says :''I knew your dificulties.''

->She says she knew my difficulties

10.He said to me :'' I gave him your present .''

->He said to me he had given him my present 

11.She said :" I had a wonderful evening ''.

->She said she had had a wonderful evening

12.The teacher tells us :" You should learn harder and harder ."

->The teacher tells us that we should learn harder and harder

13.''We are having a party tomorrom'', my mother said 

->My mother said we were having a party the next day

14. ''Our teacher will come on time '', I said to him :

->I said to him that our teacher would come on time

15.Mai's parents said :''We are going to invite twenty guests to the party ''.

->Mai's parents said they were going to invite twenty guests to the party

a ) He asked me, " Are uou hungry? "

=> He asked me if I was hungry.

b ) She asked John, " Does your father work here? "

=> She asked John if her father worked there.

c ) I asked him, " Do you enjoy your job? "

=> I asked him if he enjoyed his job.

d ) I asked Eric, " Are you tired? "

=> I asked Eric if he was tired.

a ) He asked me, " Are uou hungry? "

=> Yes , I am / Yes , we are

=> No , I am not / No , we aren't

b ) She asked John, " Does your father work here? "

=> Yes , he does

=> No , he doesn't

c ) I asked him, " Do you enjoy your job? "

=> Yes , I / we do

=> No , I / we don't

d ) I asked Eric, " Are you tired? "

=> Yes , I am / Yes , we are

=> No, I am not / No , we aren't

a/ He asked me if I was hungry.

b/She asked john if his father worked there.

c/ I asked him if he enjoyed his job.

d/ I asked eric if she/he was tired.

TURN INTO DIRECT SPEECH

1:He asked me what I wanted

He asked me: " what do you want?"

2:She asked Lan where she had gone the day befor .

She asked Lan : " where did you go yesterday?"

3:The teacher asked my why I was so late

The teacher asked me: "why are you so late?"

5: She asked him when they would go to the zoo

She asked him: " When will they go to the zoo?"

TURN INTO REPORTED SPEECH :REQUESTS

1:The teacher said to us ,"close your books ,please"

The teacher told us to close our books

2:They said to us ,"come and see us if you have time "

They told us to come and see them if wwe had time

3:The mother said to her son ,"Don't cry"

The mother told her son not to cry

4:He ordered them "Don't put your feet on the desk"

He ordered them not to put their feet on the desk

5:Ann said to him ,"Don't wait for me if I am late "

Ann told him not to wait for her if she was late

6:The customs offcers said to us "Have your passport ready ,please"

The customs offcers told us to Have our passport ready

7:The librarian said "Be quiet ,children"

The librarian told the children to Be quiet

8:"Don't forget to send your parents my regards ",she said to me

she told me not to forget to send my parents my regards

9:Tom said to us ,"Please help me"

Tom told us to help him

10: "Shut the door but don't lock it ",she said to me.

she told me to Shut the door but not to lock it

1. He said to him that he had seen his parents in the department the previous year.

2. He said he had to finish his work in two days' time.